How much does it cost to run a pool/spa heater (electric heat pump)? (2026–27)
At typical draw · official state tariffs
Typical household use (6 h/day, 180 days a year at 2,500 W) runs $742–$1,132 a year depending on your state's tariff.
Wattage basis: Compressor electrical input (not the 4–7× larger heat output): domestic units 1.0–5.0 kW input; a 32 kW-output unit draws ~4.4 kW.
| State | Model | Per hour | Per day | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New South Wales33.1c/kWh · Ausgrid | Efficient (1,000 W) | $0.33 | $1.99 | $60.44 | $358 |
| Typical (2,500 W) | $0.83 | $4.97 | $151.11 | $895 | |
| High (5,000 W) | $1.66 | $9.94 | $302.21 | $1,789 | |
| Victoria27.5c/kWh · Jemena | Efficient (1,000 W) | $0.27 | $1.65 | $50.11 | $297 |
| Typical (2,500 W) | $0.69 | $4.12 | $125.26 | $742 | |
| High (5,000 W) | $1.37 | $8.24 | $250.53 | $1,483 | |
| Queensland28.0c/kWh · Energex | Efficient (1,000 W) | $0.28 | $1.68 | $51.03 | $302 |
| Typical (2,500 W) | $0.70 | $4.20 | $127.56 | $755 | |
| High (5,000 W) | $1.40 | $8.39 | $255.13 | $1,511 | |
| South Australia41.9c/kWh · SA Power Networks | Efficient (1,000 W) | $0.42 | $2.51 | $76.44 | $453 |
| Typical (2,500 W) | $1.05 | $6.29 | $191.11 | $1,132 | |
| High (5,000 W) | $2.10 | $12.57 | $382.22 | $2,263 | |
| Western Australia33.3c/kWh · Western Power (SWIS) | Efficient (1,000 W) | $0.33 | $2.00 | $60.67 | $359 |
| Typical (2,500 W) | $0.83 | $4.99 | $151.68 | $898 | |
| High (5,000 W) | $1.66 | $9.98 | $303.35 | $1,796 | |
| Tasmania28.0c/kWh · TasNetworks | Efficient (1,000 W) | $0.28 | $1.68 | $50.99 | $302 |
| Typical (2,500 W) | $0.70 | $4.19 | $127.47 | $755 | |
| High (5,000 W) | $1.40 | $8.39 | $254.94 | $1,510 | |
| Australian Capital Territory37.0c/kWh · Evoenergy | Efficient (1,000 W) | $0.37 | $2.22 | $67.40 | $399 |
| Typical (2,500 W) | $0.92 | $5.54 | $168.51 | $998 | |
| High (5,000 W) | $1.85 | $11.09 | $337.02 | $1,995 | |
| Northern Territory31.7c/kWh · Power and Water | Efficient (1,000 W) | $0.32 | $1.90 | $57.78 | $342 |
| Typical (2,500 W) | $0.79 | $4.75 | $144.46 | $855 | |
| High (5,000 W) | $1.58 | $9.50 | $288.91 | $1,711 |
Where a pool heat pump costs more
- South Australia is the dearest state to run one: $1.05 an hour at 2,500 W on its 41.9c/kWh rate, against $0.69 in Victoria. Over a year of typical use that gap is $390 (52.6% more).
- By yearly running cost at typical use it ranks 2nd of the 26 appliances costed on this site (1st costs the most): $895 a year at the NSW rate.
- An efficient 1,000 W model costs $679 a year less than a typical 2,500 W one in SA at 6 hours a day for 180 days ($445 less in VIC); a high-draw 5,000 W model uses 5 times the power of the efficient one.
- At the 1 July 2026 price reset, typical-use cost fell $61 in VIC (Jemena usage rate 29.7c to 27.5c/kWh) and rose $24 in WA (Western Power (SWIS) usage rate 32.4c to 33.3c/kWh).
| Rank | State | Usage rate | Typical year | Above the cheapest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Victoria | 27.5c | $742 | — |
| 2 | Tasmania | 28.0c | $755 | +$13 |
| 3 | Queensland | 28.0c | $755 | +$14 |
| 4 | Northern Territory | 31.7c | $855 | +$114 |
| 5 | New South Wales | 33.1c | $895 | +$153 |
| 6 | Western Australia | 33.3c | $898 | +$156 |
| 7 | Australian Capital Territory | 37.0c | $998 | +$256 |
| 8 | South Australia | 41.9c | $1,132 | +$390 |
Rates by state (each state's capital-city network): NSW: AER Default Market Offer 2026–27 (DMO 8); VIC: ESC Victorian Default Offer 2026–27; QLD: AER Default Market Offer 2026–27 (DMO 8); SA: AER Default Market Offer 2026–27 (DMO 8); WA: WA Government Standard Electricity Prices 2026–27 (Synergy Home Plan A1); TAS: OTTER-approved Aurora Energy Standing Offer 2026–27 (approved 25 June 2026) — Tariff 31; ACT: ICRC retail electricity price recalibration 2026–27 (ActewAGL standing offer); NT: NT Electricity Pricing Order 2026–27 (Jacana Energy standard residential). All effective 1 July 2026.
Appliance running-cost calculator
NSWPool heat pump: 1,000–5,000 W typical range.
4–8 h/day in the heating season; far less with a pool cover.
- Per day (6 h)
- $4.97
- Per month
- $151.11
- Per year (180 days)
- $894.70
Tariff: 33.1c/kWh — AER Default Market Offer 2026–27 (DMO 8) for the Ausgrid network, effective 1 July 2026. Wattage basis: NCS Pool Heating — heat pump power use. Full pool heat pump costs in NSW →
Cutting the cost
A pool cover is the single biggest saver here, since most heat escapes from the surface overnight and a cover holds it in. Set a modest target temperature and drop it further out of season. If yours is a heat-pump heater, run it in the warmer part of the day when it works most efficiently. Turn heating off well before you stop swimming for the year.
Frequently asked questions
- How is the running cost calculated?
- Watts ÷ 1,000 × the electricity rate = cost per hour. A pool heat pump drawing 2,500 W on NSW's 33.1c/kWh rate costs $0.83 an hour; the calculator below lets you change every input.
- Does a higher star rating cut the cost?
- Yes. The star rating compresses the power draw or energy per use, which scales these figures directly. The low–high band in the table (1,000–5,000 W) roughly spans efficient to inefficient models.
Related
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- Appliance calculator
Costs use each state's representative-zone reference usage rate, effective 1 July 2026. 4–8 h/day in the heating season; far less with a pool cover.